📖 Master Reference Database Pillar

Master Density Reference: 772+ Substances

Explore verified scientific densities, temperature baselines, ASTM/CRC citations, and conversion ratios. Instant search and domain filtering for accurate mass-to-volume calculations.

Total Substances772

Domain Categories8

Standard Ref Temp20°C / 15°C

Standard Unitkg/L (g/cm³)

Showing:772of 772

Substance Name	Category	Density (ρ)	1 kg = (Litres)	Ref Temp	Standard Citation	Action
AcetoneVolatile, flammable solvent	industrial	0.784 kg/L	1.276 L	20°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
Ethanol (100%)Anhydrous, denatured alcohol	industrial	0.789 kg/L	1.267 L	20°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
Isopropyl Alcohol (99%)Rubbing alcohol, disinfectant	industrial	0.786 kg/L	1.272 L	20°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
MethanolWood alcohol, toxic	industrial	0.792 kg/L	1.263 L	20°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
GlycerinVery viscous, hygroscopic	industrial	1.261 kg/L	0.793 L	20°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
Ethylene GlycolAntifreeze concentrate, toxic	industrial	1.113 kg/L	0.898 L	20°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
Propylene GlycolFood-grade antifreeze	industrial	1.036 kg/L	0.965 L	20°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
ToluenePaint thinner, solvent	industrial	0.867 kg/L	1.153 L	20°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
XyleneCleaning solvent	industrial	0.864 kg/L	1.157 L	20°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
Mineral SpiritsPetroleum distillate, paint thinner	industrial	0.780 kg/L	1.282 L	20°C	Manufacturer data	Category →
TurpentineNatural solvent from pine resin	industrial	0.865 kg/L	1.156 L	20°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
Ammonia (28%)Aqueous ammonium hydroxide	industrial	0.900 kg/L	1.111 L	20°C	Manufacturer data	Category →
Hydrogen Peroxide (30%)Oxidizing, bleaching agent	industrial	1.110 kg/L	0.901 L	20°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
Sulfuric Acid (98%)Highly corrosive, battery acid	industrial	1.840 kg/L	0.543 L	20°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
Hydrochloric Acid (37%)Muriatic acid, highly corrosive	industrial	1.190 kg/L	0.840 L	20°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
Nitric Acid (68%)Corrosive, oxidizing	industrial	1.410 kg/L	0.709 L	20°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
Sodium Hydroxide (50%)Caustic soda solution	industrial	1.515 kg/L	0.660 L	20°C	Manufacturer data	Category →
Crude Oil (Light)Refining feedstock, low sulfur, sweet	petroleum	0.850 kg/L	1.176 L	15°C	API standards	Category →
Crude Oil (Heavy)Refining feedstock, high sulfur, sour	petroleum	0.940 kg/L	1.064 L	15°C	API standards	Category →
Gasoline (87 Octane)Fuel, summer blend typical	petroleum	0.748 kg/L	1.337 L	15°C	API standards	Category →
Gasoline (91+ Octane)Performance fuel, premium grade	petroleum	0.755 kg/L	1.325 L	15°C	API standards	Category →
Diesel (#2)Fuel, standard diesel	petroleum	0.832 kg/L	1.202 L	15°C	ASTM D975	Category →
Biodiesel (B100)Renewable fuel, vegetable-based	petroleum	0.880 kg/L	1.136 L	15°C	ASTM D6751	Category →
KeroseneHeating, jet fuel, clear, low sulfur	petroleum	0.810 kg/L	1.235 L	15°C	ASTM D3699	Category →
Jet Fuel (Jet A-1)Aviation fuel, freezing point -47°C	petroleum	0.804 kg/L	1.244 L	15°C	DEF STAN 91-091	Category →
Heating Oil (#2)Residential heating, similar to diesel	petroleum	0.850 kg/L	1.176 L	15°C	ASTM D396	Category →
Heavy Fuel Oil (#6)Marine/industrial fuel, bunker fuel	petroleum	0.980 kg/L	1.020 L	15°C	ASTM D396	Category →
NaphthaPetrochemical feedstock, light hydrocarbon	petroleum	0.700 kg/L	1.429 L	15°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
Petrolatum (Vaseline)Skin protectant, lubricant, semi-solid	petroleum	0.850 kg/L	1.176 L	20°C	USP spec	Category →
Mineral Oil (Light)Lubricant, laxative, white oil	petroleum	0.840 kg/L	1.190 L	20°C	USP spec	Category →
Mineral Oil (Heavy)Industrial lubricant, high viscosity	petroleum	0.880 kg/L	1.136 L	20°C	USP spec	Category →
Paraffin WaxCandles, coatings, solid at room temp	petroleum	0.900 kg/L	1.111 L	20°C	ASTM D87	Category →
Asphalt/BitumenPaving, roofing, semi-solid	petroleum	1.030 kg/L	0.971 L	20°C	ASTM D70	Category →
Petroleum CokeFuel, electrodes, solid carbon residue	petroleum	1.200 kg/L	0.833 L	20°C	ASTM D5004	Category →
Petroleum EtherExtraction solvent, highly volatile	petroleum	0.640 kg/L	1.563 L	20°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
White SpiritPaint thinner, mineral turpentine	petroleum	0.780 kg/L	1.282 L	20°C	ISO 1250	Category →
VarsolCleaning solvent, petroleum distillate	petroleum	0.770 kg/L	1.299 L	20°C	Manufacturer spec	Category →
AcetoneGeneral purpose, volatile, flammable	solvents	0.784 kg/L	1.276 L	20°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
Methyl Ethyl Ketone (MEK)Coatings, adhesives, powerful solvent	solvents	0.805 kg/L	1.242 L	20°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
Methyl Isobutyl Ketone (MIBK)Coatings extraction, slow evaporating	solvents	0.801 kg/L	1.248 L	20°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
CyclohexanoneNylon production, strong, slow-evap	solvents	0.948 kg/L	1.055 L	20°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
ToluenePaint thinner, aromatic	solvents	0.867 kg/L	1.153 L	20°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
XyleneCleaning solvent, aromatic	solvents	0.864 kg/L	1.157 L	20°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
BenzeneChemical feedstock, carcinogenic	solvents	0.879 kg/L	1.138 L	20°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
Ethyl AcetateNail polish remover, pleasant odor	solvents	0.902 kg/L	1.109 L	20°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
Butyl AcetateLacquer thinner, fruity odor	solvents	0.882 kg/L	1.134 L	20°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
Isopropyl AcetatePrinting ink, faster evaporating	solvents	0.872 kg/L	1.147 L	20°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
Dichloromethane (DCM)Paint stripper, chlorinated	solvents	1.325 kg/L	0.755 L	20°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
ChloroformExtraction, lab, chlorinated	solvents	1.489 kg/L	0.672 L	20°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
Carbon TetrachlorideDry cleaning (phased out), toxic, ozone depleter	solvents	1.594 kg/L	0.627 L	20°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
Tetrahydrofuran (THF)Polymer synthesis, cyclic ether	solvents	0.889 kg/L	1.125 L	20°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
DioxaneStabilizer, lab, cyclic ether	solvents	1.034 kg/L	0.967 L	20°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
Diethyl EtherExtraction, highly volatile	solvents	0.714 kg/L	1.401 L	20°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
Petroleum EtherExtraction, light hydrocarbons	solvents	0.640 kg/L	1.563 L	20°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
HexaneOil extraction, hydrocarbon	solvents	0.659 kg/L	1.517 L	20°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
HeptaneLab, rubber cement, hydrocarbon	solvents	0.684 kg/L	1.462 L	20°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
CyclohexaneNylon production, cyclic hydrocarbon	solvents	0.779 kg/L	1.284 L	20°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
Sulfuric Acid (98%)Battery, production, highly corrosive	acids	1.840 kg/L	0.543 L	20°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
Sulfuric Acid (10%)Lab, pH adjustment, dilute, less corrosive	acids	1.066 kg/L	0.938 L	20°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
Hydrochloric Acid (37%)Pickling, cleaning, corrosive	acids	1.190 kg/L	0.840 L	20°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
Hydrochloric Acid (10%)Lab, pH adjustment, dilute	acids	1.048 kg/L	0.954 L	20°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
Nitric Acid (68%)Etching, fertilizers, oxidizing, corrosive	acids	1.410 kg/L	0.709 L	20°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
Nitric Acid (10%)Lab, cleaning, dilute	acids	1.055 kg/L	0.948 L	20°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
Phosphoric Acid (85%)Fertilizer, food additive, syrupy liquid	acids	1.690 kg/L	0.592 L	20°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
Acetic Acid (Glacial)Vinegar, production, pure, corrosive	acids	1.049 kg/L	0.953 L	20°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
Acetic Acid (10%)Cleaning, cooking, white vinegar	acids	1.013 kg/L	0.987 L	20°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
Citric Acid (50%)Food, cleaning, organic acid	acids	1.200 kg/L	0.833 L	20°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
Citric Acid (10%)Food additive, dilute	acids	1.040 kg/L	0.962 L	20°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
Lactic Acid (88%)Food, cosmetics, mild, organic	acids	1.206 kg/L	0.829 L	20°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
Tartaric AcidWine, baking, crystalline	acids	1.760 kg/L	0.568 L	20°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
Boric AcidAntiseptic, insecticide, weak, powder	acids	1.435 kg/L	0.697 L	20°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
Chromic AcidPlating, cleaning, strong oxidizer	acids	1.850 kg/L	0.541 L	20°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
Perchloric Acid (70%)Analytical chemistry, powerful oxidizer	acids	1.670 kg/L	0.599 L	20°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
Hydrofluoric Acid (48%)Glass etching, highly toxic	acids	1.150 kg/L	0.870 L	20°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
Oxalic AcidCleaning, bleaching, toxic, organic	acids	1.900 kg/L	0.526 L	20°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
Formic Acid (85%)Leather, textile, organic, pungent	acids	1.220 kg/L	0.820 L	20°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
Propionic AcidPreservative, herbicides, organic	acids	0.993 kg/L	1.007 L	20°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
Sodium Hydroxide (50%)Caustic soda, highly corrosive	bases	1.515 kg/L	0.660 L	20°C	Manufacturer spec	Category →
Sodium Hydroxide (10%)Lab, pH adjustment, caustic, dilute	bases	1.109 kg/L	0.902 L	20°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
Potassium Hydroxide (50%)Soap, biodiesel, caustic	bases	1.510 kg/L	0.662 L	20°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
Ammonium Hydroxide (28%)Cleaning, fertilizer, aqueous ammonia	bases	0.900 kg/L	1.111 L	20°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
Ammonium Hydroxide (10%)Lab, pH adjustment, dilute ammonia	bases	0.957 kg/L	1.045 L	20°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
Calcium Hydroxide (Slaked Lime)Water treatment, solid, suspension	bases	2.211 kg/L	0.452 L	20°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
Sodium Carbonate (10%)pH adjustment, washing soda	bases	1.104 kg/L	0.906 L	20°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
Sodium Bicarbonate (10%)Baking, cleaning, baking soda solution	bases	1.060 kg/L	0.943 L	20°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
Potassium Carbonate (10%)Lab, pH adjustment, potash solution	bases	1.088 kg/L	0.919 L	20°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
TriethylamineOrganic synthesis, organic base	bases	0.728 kg/L	1.374 L	20°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
PyridineSolvent, reagent, organic base	bases	0.982 kg/L	1.018 L	20°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
AnilineDye, rubber, organic base	bases	1.022 kg/L	0.978 L	20°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
Ethanolamine (MEA)Gas scrubbing, alkanolamine	bases	1.012 kg/L	0.988 L	20°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
Diethanolamine (DEA)Gas scrubbing, alkanolamine	bases	1.097 kg/L	0.912 L	20°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
Triethanolamine (TEA)Cosmetics, pH buffer, alkanolamine	bases	1.126 kg/L	0.888 L	20°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
GlycerinHumectant, antifreeze, very viscous	specialty	1.261 kg/L	0.793 L	20°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
Propylene GlycolFood-grade antifreeze, safer alternative	specialty	1.036 kg/L	0.965 L	20°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
Ethylene GlycolAntifreeze, coolant, toxic	specialty	1.113 kg/L	0.898 L	20°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
Diethylene GlycolHumectant, brake fluid, higher boiling	specialty	1.118 kg/L	0.894 L	20°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
Triethylene GlycolGas dehydration, high boiling	specialty	1.124 kg/L	0.890 L	20°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
Polyethylene Glycol (PEG-400)Cosmetics, laxative, polymer	specialty	1.128 kg/L	0.887 L	20°C	USP spec	Category →
Sorbitol (70%)Sweetener, humectant, sugar alcohol	specialty	1.370 kg/L	0.730 L	20°C	USP spec	Category →
Fructose SyrupSweetener, high-fructose	specialty	1.380 kg/L	0.725 L	20°C	USDA Food Data	Category →
Glucose SyrupFood, pharmaceutical, dextrose solution	specialty	1.400 kg/L	0.714 L	20°C	USDA Food Data	Category →
Corn SyrupBaking, sweetener, light corn syrup	specialty	1.380 kg/L	0.725 L	20°C	USDA Food Data	Category →
HoneyFood, sweetener, natural	specialty	1.420 kg/L	0.704 L	20°C	USDA Food Data	Category →
MolassesFood, fermentation, blackstrap	specialty	1.425 kg/L	0.702 L	20°C	USDA Food Data	Category →
Maple SyrupFood, Grade A	specialty	1.330 kg/L	0.752 L	20°C	USDA Food Data	Category →
Glycerol MonostearateEmulsifier, food additive	specialty	0.970 kg/L	1.031 L	20°C	FCC spec	Category →
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (30%)Surfactant, cleaning	specialty	1.030 kg/L	0.971 L	20°C	Manufacturer spec	Category →
Tween 80Emulsifier, polysorbate	specialty	1.068 kg/L	0.936 L	20°C	USP spec	Category →
SAE 0W-20 Engine OilModern gasoline engines, fuel economy, cold flow	automotive	0.842 kg/L	1.188 L	15°C	SAE J300	Category →
SAE 0W-30 Engine OilEuropean cars, high performance	automotive	0.845 kg/L	1.183 L	15°C	SAE J300	Category →
SAE 0W-40 Engine OilHigh-performance engines, European spec	automotive	0.848 kg/L	1.179 L	15°C	SAE J300	Category →
SAE 5W-20 Engine OilFord/Mazda engines, fuel economy	automotive	0.850 kg/L	1.176 L	15°C	SAE J300	Category →
SAE 5W-30 Engine OilMost modern gasoline, most common grade	automotive	0.855 kg/L	1.170 L	15°C	SAE J300	Category →
SAE 5W-40 Engine OilEuropean & diesel, wide temperature	automotive	0.858 kg/L	1.166 L	15°C	SAE J300	Category →
SAE 10W-30 Engine OilOlder gasoline engines, conventional	automotive	0.875 kg/L	1.143 L	15°C	SAE J300	Category →
SAE 10W-40 Engine OilHigh-mileage, thicker at cold	automotive	0.880 kg/L	1.136 L	15°C	SAE J300	Category →
SAE 15W-40 Engine OilDiesel engines, heavy-duty	automotive	0.890 kg/L	1.124 L	15°C	SAE J300	Category →
SAE 20W-50 Engine OilRacing, vintage, high viscosity	automotive	0.900 kg/L	1.111 L	15°C	SAE J300	Category →
SAE 30 Straight Engine OilSmall engines, non-detergent	automotive	0.885 kg/L	1.130 L	15°C	SAE J300	Category →
SAE 40 Straight Engine OilIndustrial, heavy-duty	automotive	0.895 kg/L	1.117 L	15°C	SAE J300	Category →
SAE 50 Straight Engine OilRacing, very high viscosity	automotive	0.905 kg/L	1.105 L	15°C	SAE J300	Category →
SAE 60 Straight Engine OilRacing, extreme, maximum viscosity	automotive	0.915 kg/L	1.093 L	15°C	SAE J300	Category →
ATF Dexron IIIGM automatic transmissions, older spec	transmission-oils	0.855 kg/L	1.170 L	15°C	GM spec	Category →
ATF Dexron VIGM automatic transmissions, latest spec	transmission-oils	0.852 kg/L	1.174 L	15°C	GM spec	Category →
ATF Mercon VFord automatic transmissions, Ford spec	transmission-oils	0.856 kg/L	1.168 L	15°C	Ford spec	Category →
ATF Mercon LVFord automatic transmissions, low viscosity	transmission-oils	0.854 kg/L	1.171 L	15°C	Ford spec	Category →
ATF Type FOlder Ford transmissions, friction modified	transmission-oils	0.858 kg/L	1.166 L	15°C	Ford spec	Category →
CVT FluidContinuously variable transmissions, special additive	transmission-oils	0.860 kg/L	1.163 L	15°C	Manufacturer spec	Category →
DCT FluidDual-clutch transmissions, high performance	transmission-oils	0.858 kg/L	1.166 L	15°C	Manufacturer spec	Category →
SAE 75W-90 GL-4Manual transmissions, synchromesh	transmission-oils	0.892 kg/L	1.121 L	15°C	SAE J306	Category →
SAE 75W-90 GL-5Differentials, limited slip	transmission-oils	0.895 kg/L	1.117 L	15°C	SAE J306	Category →
SAE 80W-90 GL-5Heavy-duty axles, conventional	transmission-oils	0.900 kg/L	1.111 L	15°C	SAE J306	Category →
SAE 75W-140High-performance diffs, severe duty	transmission-oils	0.910 kg/L	1.099 L	15°C	SAE J306	Category →
Transfer Case Fluid4WD transfer cases, ATF-style	transmission-oils	0.860 kg/L	1.163 L	15°C	Manufacturer spec	Category →
Power Steering FluidHydraulic steering, standard	transmission-oils	0.875 kg/L	1.143 L	15°C	OEM spec	Category →
Hydraulic Fluid AW-32Light hydraulic	transmission-oils	0.870 kg/L	1.149 L	15°C	ISO 32	Category →
Hydraulic Fluid AW-46Medium hydraulic	transmission-oils	0.875 kg/L	1.143 L	15°C	ISO 46	Category →
Hydraulic Fluid AW-68Heavy hydraulic	transmission-oils	0.880 kg/L	1.136 L	15°C	ISO 68	Category →
DOT 3 Brake FluidStandard vehicles, glycol-based, dry BP 205°C	brake-fluids	1.060 kg/L	0.943 L	20°C	FMVSS 116	Category →
DOT 4 Brake FluidModern vehicles, higher boiling, dry BP 230°C	brake-fluids	1.080 kg/L	0.926 L	20°C	FMVSS 116	Category →
DOT 4+ (LV) Brake FluidABS systems, low viscosity, dry BP 240°C	brake-fluids	1.075 kg/L	0.930 L	20°C	FMVSS 116	Category →
DOT 5 Brake FluidMilitary/racing, silicone-based, dry BP 260°C	brake-fluids	1.050 kg/L	0.952 L	20°C	FMVSS 116	Category →
DOT 5.1 Brake FluidRacing, high-performance, glycol-based, dry BP 270°C	brake-fluids	1.085 kg/L	0.922 L	20°C	FMVSS 116	Category →
Mineral Oil Brake FluidEuropean vehicles (Citroën/BMW), dry BP 200°C	brake-fluids	0.860 kg/L	1.163 L	20°C	OEM spec	Category →
LHM Fluid (Citroën)Citroën suspension & brakes, mineral-based	brake-fluids	0.865 kg/L	1.156 L	20°C	ISO 7308	Category →
Ethylene Glycol (Conc.)Antifreeze concentrate, toxic, freeze FP -13°C, BP 197°C	coolants	1.113 kg/L	0.898 L	20°C	ASTM D3306	Category →
Ethylene Glycol (50/50)Standard coolant, 50% water, FP -37°C, BP 108°C	coolants	1.060 kg/L	0.943 L	20°C	ASTM D3306	Category →
Ethylene Glycol (70/30)Extreme cold, 70% concentrate, FP -55°C, BP 113°C	coolants	1.075 kg/L	0.930 L	20°C	ASTM D3306	Category →
Propylene Glycol (Conc.)Food-grade, less toxic, FP -6°C, BP 187°C	coolants	1.036 kg/L	0.965 L	20°C	ASTM D5216	Category →
Propylene Glycol (50/50)Food-grade coolant, safer option, FP -32°C, BP 105°C	coolants	1.020 kg/L	0.980 L	20°C	ASTM D5216	Category →
OAT Coolant (Conc.)Long-life, organic acid, FP -15°C, BP 195°C	coolants	1.120 kg/L	0.893 L	20°C	OEM spec	Category →
OAT Coolant (50/50)Long-life, pre-mix, FP -37°C, BP 108°C	coolants	1.065 kg/L	0.939 L	20°C	OEM spec	Category →
HOAT Coolant (Conc.)Hybrid, silicate+OAT, FP -14°C, BP 197°C	coolants	1.115 kg/L	0.897 L	20°C	OEM spec	Category →
HOAT Coolant (50/50)Hybrid, pre-mix, FP -36°C, BP 108°C	coolants	1.060 kg/L	0.943 L	20°C	OEM spec	Category →
IAT Coolant (Conc.)Older vehicles, inorganic, FP -12°C, BP 195°C	coolants	1.110 kg/L	0.901 L	20°C	Conventional	Category →
IAT Coolant (50/50)Older vehicles, pre-mix, FP -34°C, BP 107°C	coolants	1.055 kg/L	0.948 L	20°C	Conventional	Category →
Dex-Cool (Conc.)GM vehicles, OAT-based, FP -14°C, BP 197°C	coolants	1.118 kg/L	0.894 L	20°C	GM spec	Category →
Dex-Cool (50/50)GM vehicles, orange color, FP -37°C, BP 108°C	coolants	1.062 kg/L	0.942 L	20°C	GM spec	Category →
Water + Wetter (35%)Racing, water wetter additive, FP -18°C, BP 110°C	coolants	1.030 kg/L	0.971 L	20°C	Racing spec	Category →
Evaporative CoolantEvap cooling, specialized, FP -10°C, BP 195°C	coolants	0.980 kg/L	1.020 L	20°C	Specialty	Category →
Windshield Washer (Summer)Cleaning, water + detergent	auto-additives	0.980 kg/L	1.020 L	20°C	Commercial	Category →
Windshield Washer (Winter)De-icing, contains methanol	auto-additives	0.950 kg/L	1.053 L	20°C	Commercial	Category →
Windshield Washer (-30°C)Extreme cold, high methanol	auto-additives	0.940 kg/L	1.064 L	20°C	Commercial	Category →
Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF)SCR emissions, urea solution	auto-additives	1.090 kg/L	0.917 L	20°C	ISO 22241	Category →
DEF (32.5% Urea)Heavy-duty diesel, ISO 22241	auto-additives	1.087 kg/L	0.920 L	20°C	ISO 22241	Category →
Grease (Lithium)Chassis lubrication, NLGI #2	auto-additives	0.900 kg/L	1.111 L	20°C	NLGI #2	Category →
Grease (Molybdenum)CV joints, extreme pressure	auto-additives	0.950 kg/L	1.053 L	20°C	NLGI #2	Category →
Grease (Synthetic)Wheel bearings, high-temp	auto-additives	0.880 kg/L	1.136 L	20°C	NLGI #2	Category →
Penetrating Fluid (WD-40)Rust penetration, light lubricant	auto-additives	0.800 kg/L	1.250 L	20°C	Manufacturer spec	Category →
Silicone SprayLubricant, protectant, silicone-based	auto-additives	0.760 kg/L	1.316 L	20°C	Manufacturer spec	Category →
Tire ShineTire dressing, water-based	auto-additives	0.980 kg/L	1.020 L	20°C	Commercial	Category →
Undercarriage CoatingRust protection, wax/oil-based	auto-additives	1.050 kg/L	0.952 L	20°C	Commercial	Category →
Rust InhibitorCorrosion prevention, spray-on	auto-additives	0.980 kg/L	1.020 L	20°C	Commercial	Category →
Fuel Additive (Injector)Fuel system cleaner, solvent-based	auto-additives	0.780 kg/L	1.282 L	20°C	Commercial	Category →
Fuel Additive (Cetane)Diesel improvement, cetane booster	auto-additives	0.850 kg/L	1.176 L	20°C	Commercial	Category →
Oil Additive (Viscosity)Engine treatment, viscosity modifier	auto-additives	0.900 kg/L	1.111 L	20°C	Commercial	Category →
Transmission AdditiveTransmission treatment, stop leak	auto-additives	0.860 kg/L	1.163 L	20°C	Commercial	Category →
Radiator Stop LeakCooling system, sealer	auto-additives	1.100 kg/L	0.909 L	20°C	Commercial	Category →
Whole Milk (3.25%)Drinking, cooking, standard dairy	dairy	1.030 kg/L	0.971 L	15°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Reduced Fat Milk (2%)Drinking, lower fat	dairy	1.032 kg/L	0.969 L	15°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Low Fat Milk (1%)Drinking, reduced calorie	dairy	1.033 kg/L	0.968 L	15°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Skim Milk (0%)Drinking, baking, fat-free	dairy	1.035 kg/L	0.966 L	15°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Buttermilk (Cultured)Baking, pancakes, tangy flavor	dairy	1.040 kg/L	0.962 L	15°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Half & Half (10-12%)Coffee, sauces, light cream	dairy	1.020 kg/L	0.980 L	15°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Light Cream (18-20%)Coffee, desserts, whipping	dairy	1.010 kg/L	0.990 L	15°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Heavy Cream (36-40%)Whipping, sauces, high fat	dairy	1.000 kg/L	1.000 L	15°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Whipping Cream (30-35%)Desserts, piping, medium fat	dairy	1.005 kg/L	0.995 L	15°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Condensed Milk (Sweetened)Desserts, baking, 40-45% sugar	dairy	1.300 kg/L	0.769 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Evaporated Milk (Whole)Baking, sauces, unsweetened	dairy	1.060 kg/L	0.943 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Evaporated Skim MilkBaking, low-fat, fat-free	dairy	1.065 kg/L	0.939 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Dry Milk Powder (Whole)Baking, emergency, reconstitute	dairy	0.350 kg/L	2.857 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Dry Skim Milk PowderBaking, low-fat, reconstitute	dairy	0.320 kg/L	3.125 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Yogurt (Plain, Full-fat)Eating, cooking, cultured	dairy	1.040 kg/L	0.962 L	15°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Yogurt (Plain, Low-fat)Eating, cooking, reduced fat	dairy	1.045 kg/L	0.957 L	15°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Yogurt (Greek, Full-fat)Eating, dips, strained, thick	dairy	1.050 kg/L	0.952 L	15°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Yogurt (Greek, Non-fat)Eating, dips, strained	dairy	1.055 kg/L	0.948 L	15°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Sour Cream (Full-fat)Toppings, baking, cultured	dairy	0.990 kg/L	1.010 L	15°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Sour Cream (Light)Toppings, baking, reduced fat	dairy	1.010 kg/L	0.990 L	15°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Cream Cheese (Full-fat)Spreads, cheesecake, soft cheese	dairy	0.990 kg/L	1.010 L	15°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Cream Cheese (Light)Spreads, baking, reduced fat	dairy	1.020 kg/L	0.980 L	15°C	USDA Spec	Category →
MascarponeTiramisu, desserts, Italian cream	dairy	0.985 kg/L	1.015 L	15°C	Italian Spec	Category →
Ricotta (Whole Milk)Lasagna, pastries, soft cheese	dairy	1.040 kg/L	0.962 L	15°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Ricotta (Part-Skim)Lasagna, pastries, lower fat	dairy	1.045 kg/L	0.957 L	15°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Cottage Cheese (Full-fat)Eating, dips, curds & whey	dairy	1.040 kg/L	0.962 L	15°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Cottage Cheese (Low-fat)Eating, dips, reduced fat	dairy	1.045 kg/L	0.957 L	15°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Butter (Melted, 82%)Cooking, baking, salted/unsalted	dairy	0.910 kg/L	1.099 L	40°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Clarified Butter (Ghee)Cooking, frying, pure fat	dairy	0.905 kg/L	1.105 L	40°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Buttermilk PowderBaking, dried	dairy	0.380 kg/L	2.632 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Whey Protein (Liquid)Sports nutrition, concentrate	dairy	1.050 kg/L	0.952 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Olive Oil (Extra Virgin)Dressings, sauté, smoke point 190°C	cooking-oils	0.910 kg/L	1.099 L	20°C	IOC Spec	Category →
Olive Oil (Pure)Sauté, roasting, smoke point 210°C	cooking-oils	0.913 kg/L	1.095 L	20°C	IOC Spec	Category →
Olive Oil (Light)Frying, baking, smoke point 240°C	cooking-oils	0.915 kg/L	1.093 L	20°C	IOC Spec	Category →
Avocado OilHigh-heat cooking, smoke point 270°C	cooking-oils	0.912 kg/L	1.096 L	20°C	Manufacturer Spec	Category →
Coconut Oil (Melted)Baking, frying, smoke point 177°C	cooking-oils	0.924 kg/L	1.082 L	30°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Coconut Oil (Refined)High-heat, baking, smoke point 204°C	cooking-oils	0.927 kg/L	1.079 L	30°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Canola OilAll-purpose, smoke point 204°C	cooking-oils	0.918 kg/L	1.089 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Vegetable Oil (Soybean)Frying, baking, smoke point 230°C	cooking-oils	0.920 kg/L	1.087 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Sunflower OilFrying, dressings, smoke point 227°C	cooking-oils	0.919 kg/L	1.088 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Safflower OilHigh-heat, frying, smoke point 266°C	cooking-oils	0.920 kg/L	1.087 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Peanut OilStir-fry, frying, smoke point 232°C	cooking-oils	0.912 kg/L	1.096 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Sesame Oil (Light)Sauté, cooking, smoke point 210°C	cooking-oils	0.916 kg/L	1.092 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Sesame Oil (Dark)Asian cooking, smoke point 177°C	cooking-oils	0.920 kg/L	1.087 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Corn OilFrying, baking, smoke point 232°C	cooking-oils	0.922 kg/L	1.085 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Grapeseed OilSauté, dressings, smoke point 216°C	cooking-oils	0.923 kg/L	1.083 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Rice Bran OilDeep frying, smoke point 254°C	cooking-oils	0.918 kg/L	1.089 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Palm Oil (Liquid)Frying, cooking, smoke point 230°C	cooking-oils	0.888 kg/L	1.126 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Palm Kernel OilBaking, frying, smoke point 230°C	cooking-oils	0.905 kg/L	1.105 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Flaxseed OilDressings, supplements, smoke point 107°C	cooking-oils	0.927 kg/L	1.079 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Walnut OilDressings, baking, smoke point 160°C	cooking-oils	0.925 kg/L	1.081 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Almond OilBaking, salad, smoke point 216°C	cooking-oils	0.915 kg/L	1.093 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Hazelnut OilDressings, baking, smoke point 221°C	cooking-oils	0.916 kg/L	1.092 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Macadamia OilSauté, dressings, smoke point 210°C	cooking-oils	0.913 kg/L	1.095 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Lard (Melted)Pastry, frying, smoke point 190°C	cooking-oils	0.900 kg/L	1.111 L	40°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Tallow (Beef)Frying, roasting, smoke point 250°C	cooking-oils	0.895 kg/L	1.117 L	40°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Shortening (Vegetable)Baking, frying, smoke point 220°C	cooking-oils	0.900 kg/L	1.111 L	40°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Margarine (Melted)Baking, spreading, smoke point 180°C	cooking-oils	0.915 kg/L	1.093 L	40°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Butter (Melted)Baking, cooking, smoke point 177°C	cooking-oils	0.910 kg/L	1.099 L	40°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Ghee (Clarified)Indian cooking, smoke point 252°C	cooking-oils	0.905 kg/L	1.105 L	40°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Goose FatRoasting, classic, smoke point 190°C	cooking-oils	0.900 kg/L	1.111 L	40°C	Culinary Spec	Category →
Sugar (Granulated)Baking, sweetening, 100 Brix	sweeteners	0.850 kg/L	1.176 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Sugar (Powdered)Frosting, icing, contains starch	sweeteners	0.560 kg/L	1.786 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Brown Sugar (Light)Baking, flavor, 95 Brix	sweeteners	0.850 kg/L	1.176 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Brown Sugar (Dark)Baking, flavor, 90 Brix	sweeteners	0.880 kg/L	1.136 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Sugar (Raw/Turbinado)Coffee, baking, 99 Brix	sweeteners	0.830 kg/L	1.205 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Honey (Clover)Sweetening, baking, 82 Brix	sweeteners	1.420 kg/L	0.704 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Honey (Wildflower)Sweetening, baking, 83 Brix	sweeteners	1.430 kg/L	0.699 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Honey (Manuka)Medicinal, eating, 84 Brix	sweeteners	1.440 kg/L	0.694 L	20°C	NZ Spec	Category →
Maple Syrup (Grade A)Pancakes, baking, 66 Brix	sweeteners	1.330 kg/L	0.752 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Maple Syrup (Grade B)Pancakes, baking, 68 Brix	sweeteners	1.340 kg/L	0.746 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Corn Syrup (Light)Candy, baking, 70 Brix	sweeteners	1.380 kg/L	0.725 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Corn Syrup (Dark)Candy, baking, 72 Brix	sweeteners	1.420 kg/L	0.704 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Golden SyrupBaking, desserts, 78 Brix	sweeteners	1.420 kg/L	0.704 L	20°C	UK Spec	Category →
Molasses (Light)Baking, flavor, 75 Brix	sweeteners	1.400 kg/L	0.714 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Molasses (Dark)Baking, flavor, 70 Brix	sweeteners	1.425 kg/L	0.702 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Blackstrap MolassesHealth, baking, 55 Brix	sweeteners	1.450 kg/L	0.690 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Sugar Cane SyrupSweetening, baking, 70 Brix	sweeteners	1.350 kg/L	0.741 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Agave Syrup (Light)Sweetening, cocktails, 76 Brix	sweeteners	1.380 kg/L	0.725 L	20°C	Commercial Spec	Category →
Agave Syrup (Dark)Sweetening, baking, 78 Brix	sweeteners	1.400 kg/L	0.714 L	20°C	Commercial Spec	Category →
Brown Rice SyrupBaking, sweetening, 42 Brix	sweeteners	1.400 kg/L	0.714 L	20°C	Commercial Spec	Category →
Date SyrupSweetening, baking, 70 Brix	sweeteners	1.400 kg/L	0.714 L	20°C	Commercial Spec	Category →
Glucose Syrup (DE42)Candy, brewing, 42 Brix	sweeteners	1.400 kg/L	0.714 L	20°C	Industrial Spec	Category →
Glucose Syrup (DE60)Candy, brewing, 60 Brix	sweeteners	1.430 kg/L	0.699 L	20°C	Industrial Spec	Category →
Fructose Syrup (HFCS55)Soda, food, 77 Brix	sweeteners	1.380 kg/L	0.725 L	20°C	Industrial Spec	Category →
Invert Sugar SyrupBrewing, baking, 75 Brix	sweeteners	1.410 kg/L	0.709 L	20°C	Industrial Spec	Category →
Maltose SyrupBrewing, baking, 70 Brix	sweeteners	1.420 kg/L	0.704 L	20°C	Industrial Spec	Category →
TreacleBaking, flavor, 75 Brix	sweeteners	1.430 kg/L	0.699 L	20°C	UK Spec	Category →
KetchupTomatoes, condiment, cooking	condiments	1.130 kg/L	0.885 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Mustard (Yellow)Mustard seed, American style	condiments	1.050 kg/L	0.952 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Dijon MustardBrown mustard, French style	condiments	1.060 kg/L	0.943 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Whole Grain MustardMustard seeds, coarse	condiments	1.065 kg/L	0.939 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Mayonnaise (Full-fat)Oil, egg, 70-80% oil	condiments	0.910 kg/L	1.099 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Light MayonnaiseOil, egg, 30-50% oil	condiments	0.950 kg/L	1.053 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Miracle WhipOil, egg, sweet & tangy	condiments	0.960 kg/L	1.042 L	20°C	Commercial Spec	Category →
Soy Sauce (Regular)Soy, wheat, Asian cooking	condiments	1.100 kg/L	0.909 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Soy Sauce (Low Sodium)Soy, wheat, reduced salt	condiments	1.105 kg/L	0.905 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
TamariSoy, wheat-free	condiments	1.100 kg/L	0.909 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Worcestershire SauceFermented, complex flavor	condiments	1.100 kg/L	0.909 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Fish SauceFish, Southeast Asian, umami	condiments	1.120 kg/L	0.893 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Oyster SauceOyster, Chinese cooking, savory	condiments	1.150 kg/L	0.870 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Hoisin SauceSoy, garlic, sweet & savory	condiments	1.130 kg/L	0.885 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
SrirachaChili, hot & garlic	condiments	1.040 kg/L	0.962 L	20°C	Commercial Spec	Category →
Hot Sauce (Tabasco)Chili, vinegar, very hot	condiments	0.980 kg/L	1.020 L	20°C	Commercial Spec	Category →
Buffalo SauceHot sauce, butter, spicy	condiments	1.010 kg/L	0.990 L	20°C	Commercial Spec	Category →
Barbecue SauceTomato, vinegar, sweet & tangy	condiments	1.120 kg/L	0.893 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Sweet Chili SauceChili, sugar, sweet & spicy	condiments	1.150 kg/L	0.870 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Teriyaki SauceSoy, sugar, sake, sweet glaze	condiments	1.120 kg/L	0.893 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
PonzuSoy, citrus, citrusy	condiments	1.100 kg/L	0.909 L	20°C	Japanese Spec	Category →
Vinegar (White, 5%)Acetic acid, distilled	condiments	1.010 kg/L	0.990 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Vinegar (Apple Cider, 5%)Apple, fruit-based	condiments	1.012 kg/L	0.988 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Vinegar (Balsamic)Grape, Italian aged	condiments	1.200 kg/L	0.833 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Vinegar (Red Wine, 6%)Grape, red	condiments	1.015 kg/L	0.985 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Vinegar (White Wine, 6%)Grape, white	condiments	1.014 kg/L	0.986 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Rice Vinegar (3-4%)Rice, mild	condiments	1.007 kg/L	0.993 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
MirinRice, koji, sweet rice wine	condiments	1.020 kg/L	0.980 L	20°C	Japanese Spec	Category →
Salad Dressing (Italian)Oil, vinegar, vinaigrette	condiments	0.940 kg/L	1.064 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Ranch DressingOil, buttermilk, creamy	condiments	0.950 kg/L	1.053 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Caesar DressingOil, egg, cheese, creamy	condiments	0.960 kg/L	1.042 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Thousand IslandOil, ketchup, creamy	condiments	0.970 kg/L	1.031 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Oil & VinegarOil, vinegar, classic	condiments	0.950 kg/L	1.053 L	20°C	Culinary Spec	Category →
PestoBasil, oil, cheese, fresh	condiments	1.050 kg/L	0.952 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Alfredo SauceCream, butter, cheese, creamy	condiments	1.020 kg/L	0.980 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Tomato Sauce (Plain)Tomatoes, strained	condiments	1.050 kg/L	0.952 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Tomato PasteTomatoes, concentrated	condiments	1.250 kg/L	0.800 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Pizza SauceTomatoes, herbs, spiced	condiments	1.080 kg/L	0.926 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Spaghetti SauceTomatoes, meat-based	condiments	1.070 kg/L	0.935 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
MarinaraTomatoes, garlic, tomato sauce	condiments	1.060 kg/L	0.943 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Gravy (Beef)Beef stock, classic	condiments	1.050 kg/L	0.952 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Gravy (Chicken)Chicken stock, light	condiments	1.040 kg/L	0.962 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
HollandaiseEgg yolk, butter, rich sauce	condiments	0.980 kg/L	1.020 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
BéchamelMilk, butter, flour, white sauce	condiments	1.020 kg/L	0.980 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Mayonnaise-Based (Aioli)Oil, garlic, Mediterranean	condiments	0.920 kg/L	1.087 L	20°C	Culinary Spec	Category →
Flour (All-Purpose)10.5% protein, sifted	baking-ingredients	0.590 kg/L	1.695 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Flour (Bread)12.5% protein, high protein	baking-ingredients	0.600 kg/L	1.667 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Flour (Cake/Pastry)8.0% protein, low protein	baking-ingredients	0.550 kg/L	1.818 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Flour (Whole Wheat)13.5% protein, high fiber	baking-ingredients	0.610 kg/L	1.639 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Flour (Gluten-Free)8.0% protein, rice-based	baking-ingredients	0.580 kg/L	1.724 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Cornmeal7.0% protein, coarse	baking-ingredients	0.680 kg/L	1.471 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Cornstarch0.5% protein, fine powder	baking-ingredients	0.540 kg/L	1.852 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Potato StarchGluten-free	baking-ingredients	0.700 kg/L	1.429 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Arrowroot PowderThickening, gluten-free	baking-ingredients	0.700 kg/L	1.429 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Cocoa Powder (Natural)20.0% protein, unsweetened	baking-ingredients	0.500 kg/L	2.000 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Cocoa Powder (Dutch)20.0% protein, alkalized	baking-ingredients	0.510 kg/L	1.961 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
CinnamonGround spice	baking-ingredients	0.560 kg/L	1.786 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
NutmegGround spice	baking-ingredients	0.580 kg/L	1.724 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Ginger (Ground)Ground spice	baking-ingredients	0.600 kg/L	1.667 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Baking SodaLeavening, powdered	baking-ingredients	1.100 kg/L	0.909 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Baking PowderLeavening, contains starch	baking-ingredients	0.750 kg/L	1.333 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Cream of TartarStabilizing, acid powder	baking-ingredients	0.950 kg/L	1.053 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Yeast (Active Dry)45.0% protein, granulated	baking-ingredients	0.550 kg/L	1.818 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Yeast (Instant)45.0% protein, fine powder	baking-ingredients	0.560 kg/L	1.786 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Salt (Fine)Seasoning, fine granulated	baking-ingredients	1.200 kg/L	0.833 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Salt (Kosher)Seasoning, large crystals	baking-ingredients	0.850 kg/L	1.176 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Salt (Sea)Seasoning, coarse	baking-ingredients	1.250 kg/L	0.800 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Sugar (Granulated)Sweetening, fine	baking-ingredients	0.850 kg/L	1.176 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Brown SugarSweetening, contains molasses	baking-ingredients	0.850 kg/L	1.176 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Powdered SugarFrosting, contains starch	baking-ingredients	0.560 kg/L	1.786 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Chocolate ChipsSemi-sweet	baking-ingredients	0.700 kg/L	1.429 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Cocoa ButterBaking, chocolate fat	baking-ingredients	0.860 kg/L	1.163 L	30°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Vanilla ExtractFlavor, alcohol-based	baking-ingredients	0.950 kg/L	1.053 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Vanilla Bean PasteFlavor, thick paste	baking-ingredients	1.000 kg/L	1.000 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Almond PasteSugar + almond	baking-ingredients	1.100 kg/L	0.909 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
MarzipanSugar + almond, candy	baking-ingredients	1.200 kg/L	0.833 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
WaterPure drinking water	beverages-full	1.000 kg/L	1.000 L	20°C	Standard	Category →
Sparkling WaterCarbonated water	beverages-full	0.999 kg/L	1.001 L	20°C	Standard	Category →
Soda WaterCarbonated mixing water	beverages-full	1.000 kg/L	1.000 L	20°C	Standard	Category →
Tonic Water10% sugar, quinine	beverages-full	1.040 kg/L	0.962 L	20°C	Commercial Spec	Category →
Ginger Ale10% sugar, ginger	beverages-full	1.040 kg/L	0.962 L	20°C	Commercial Spec	Category →
Cola (Regular)11% sugar, caffeinated	beverages-full	1.040 kg/L	0.962 L	20°C	Commercial Spec	Category →
Cola (Diet)Artificial sweetener	beverages-full	0.995 kg/L	1.005 L	20°C	Commercial Spec	Category →
Lemon-Lime Soda10% sugar, clear	beverages-full	1.040 kg/L	0.962 L	20°C	Commercial Spec	Category →
Orange Soda12% sugar, orange flavor	beverages-full	1.045 kg/L	0.957 L	20°C	Commercial Spec	Category →
Root Beer12% sugar, root flavor	beverages-full	1.045 kg/L	0.957 L	20°C	Commercial Spec	Category →
Fruit Juice (Orange)9% sugar, fresh squeezed	beverages-full	1.050 kg/L	0.952 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Fruit Juice (Apple)10% sugar, clear	beverages-full	1.050 kg/L	0.952 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Fruit Juice (Grape)15% sugar, concord	beverages-full	1.060 kg/L	0.943 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Fruit Juice (Cranberry)12% sugar, tart	beverages-full	1.055 kg/L	0.948 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Fruit Juice (Pineapple)12% sugar, tropical	beverages-full	1.060 kg/L	0.943 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Lemonade12% sugar, fresh	beverages-full	1.050 kg/L	0.952 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Limeade12% sugar, fresh	beverages-full	1.050 kg/L	0.952 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Coffee (Black)Brewed black coffee	beverages-full	0.996 kg/L	1.004 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Coffee (With Cream)Coffee with cream	beverages-full	1.010 kg/L	0.990 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
EspressoConcentrated coffee	beverages-full	0.995 kg/L	1.005 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Tea (Black)Brewed black tea	beverages-full	0.998 kg/L	1.002 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Tea (Green)Brewed green tea	beverages-full	0.998 kg/L	1.002 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Iced Tea8% sugar, sweetened	beverages-full	1.010 kg/L	0.990 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Hot Chocolate15% sugar, rich	beverages-full	1.050 kg/L	0.952 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Milk (Various)Dairy milk	beverages-full	1.030 kg/L	0.971 L	15°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Almond Milk3% sugar, plant-based	beverages-full	1.040 kg/L	0.962 L	15°C	Commercial Spec	Category →
Soy Milk3% sugar, plant-based	beverages-full	1.030 kg/L	0.971 L	15°C	Commercial Spec	Category →
Oat Milk7% sugar, plant-based	beverages-full	1.050 kg/L	0.952 L	15°C	Commercial Spec	Category →
Coconut Milk5% sugar, plant-based	beverages-full	1.020 kg/L	0.980 L	15°C	Commercial Spec	Category →
Rice Milk8% sugar, plant-based	beverages-full	1.030 kg/L	0.971 L	15°C	Commercial Spec	Category →
Energy Drink12% sugar, caffeinated	beverages-full	1.040 kg/L	0.962 L	20°C	Commercial Spec	Category →
Sports Drink6% sugar, electrolytes	beverages-full	1.050 kg/L	0.952 L	20°C	Commercial Spec	Category →
Sports Drink6% sugar, electrolytes	beverages-full	1.050 kg/L	0.952 L	20°C	Commercial Spec	Category →
Tomato JuiceStrained tomato	produce-processing	1.030 kg/L	0.971 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Tomato PasteConcentrated tomato	produce-processing	1.250 kg/L	0.800 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Vegetable JuiceMixed vegetable juice	produce-processing	1.040 kg/L	0.962 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Carrot JuiceFresh carrot	produce-processing	1.030 kg/L	0.971 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Beet JuiceEarthy beet	produce-processing	1.040 kg/L	0.962 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Green SmoothieMixed greens	produce-processing	1.050 kg/L	0.952 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Fruit Puree (Apple)Smooth apple puree	produce-processing	1.060 kg/L	0.943 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Fruit Puree (Pear)Smooth pear puree	produce-processing	1.060 kg/L	0.943 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Fruit Puree (Peach)Smooth peach puree	produce-processing	1.070 kg/L	0.935 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Pumpkin PureeCanned pumpkin	produce-processing	1.100 kg/L	0.909 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Squash PureeButternut squash	produce-processing	1.100 kg/L	0.909 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Sweet Potato PureeSmooth sweet potato	produce-processing	1.120 kg/L	0.893 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Pickle BrineSalt + vinegar	produce-processing	1.020 kg/L	0.980 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Fermented VegetablesKimchi, sauerkraut	produce-processing	1.050 kg/L	0.952 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Vegetable StockVegetable broth	produce-processing	1.005 kg/L	0.995 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Chicken StockRich chicken broth	produce-processing	1.010 kg/L	0.990 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Beef StockDark beef broth	produce-processing	1.020 kg/L	0.980 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Fish StockLight fish broth	produce-processing	1.010 kg/L	0.990 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Bone BrothCollagen-rich broth	produce-processing	1.020 kg/L	0.980 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Mushroom StockUmami mushroom broth	produce-processing	1.005 kg/L	0.995 L	20°C	USDA Spec	Category →
Portland Cement (Dry)Binding agent, powder bulk density	concrete-cement	1.440 kg/L	0.694 L	20°C	ASTM C150	Category →
Portland Cement (Slurry)Grouting, mixed with water	concrete-cement	1.500 kg/L	0.667 L	20°C	ASTM C150	Category →
Concrete (Standard, Wet)Structural, 3000-4000 psi, strength 25 MPa	concrete-cement	2.400 kg/L	0.417 L	20°C	ACI 318	Category →
Concrete (Standard, Cured)Structural dry weight, strength 30 MPa	concrete-cement	2.300 kg/L	0.435 L	20°C	ACI 318	Category →
Concrete (High Strength)High-rise, 6000+ psi, strength 65 MPa	concrete-cement	2.450 kg/L	0.408 L	20°C	ACI 318	Category →
Concrete (Lightweight)Non-structural, expanded shale/clay	concrete-cement	1.800 kg/L	0.556 L	20°C	ACI 213R	Category →
Concrete (Heavyweight)Radiation shielding, baryte aggregate	concrete-cement	3.600 kg/L	0.278 L	20°C	ASTM C637	Category →
Concrete (Fiber-Reinforced)Slabs, pavements, steel/glass fibers	concrete-cement	2.400 kg/L	0.417 L	20°C	ACI 544	Category →
Concrete (Pervious)Drainage, no fines, strength 15 MPa	concrete-cement	1.900 kg/L	0.526 L	20°C	ACI 522R	Category →
Concrete (Self-Compacting)Complex forms, high flowability	concrete-cement	2.400 kg/L	0.417 L	20°C	EFNARC	Category →
Concrete (Shotcrete)Tunnels, slopes, sprayed concrete	concrete-cement	2.350 kg/L	0.426 L	20°C	ACI 506R	Category →
Mortar (Type N, Dry)General masonry, 1:1:6 mix	concrete-cement	1.300 kg/L	0.769 L	20°C	ASTM C270	Category →
Mortar (Type N, Wet)General masonry mixed, w/c 0.60	concrete-cement	1.800 kg/L	0.556 L	20°C	ASTM C270	Category →
Mortar (Type S, Dry)Structural masonry, 1:0.5:4.5 mix	concrete-cement	1.350 kg/L	0.741 L	20°C	ASTM C270	Category →
Mortar (Type S, Wet)Structural masonry mixed, w/c 0.55	concrete-cement	1.850 kg/L	0.541 L	20°C	ASTM C270	Category →
Mortar (Type M, Dry)Load-bearing, 1:0.25:3 mix	concrete-cement	1.400 kg/L	0.714 L	20°C	ASTM C270	Category →
Mortar (Type M, Wet)Load-bearing mixed, w/c 0.50	concrete-cement	1.900 kg/L	0.526 L	20°C	ASTM C270	Category →
Mortar (Type O, Dry)Non-structural, 1:2:9 mix	concrete-cement	1.250 kg/L	0.800 L	20°C	ASTM C270	Category →
Grout (Cementitious, Dry)Anchoring, high strength	concrete-cement	1.500 kg/L	0.667 L	20°C	ASTM C1107	Category →
Grout (Cementitious, Wet)Anchoring mixed, w/c 0.40	concrete-cement	2.100 kg/L	0.476 L	20°C	ASTM C1107	Category →
Grout (Epoxy, Liquid)Structural repair, two-part	concrete-cement	1.200 kg/L	0.833 L	20°C	ASTM C579	Category →
Grout (Non-Shrink, Dry)Equipment bases, expansive	concrete-cement	1.450 kg/L	0.690 L	20°C	ASTM C1107	Category →
Stucco (Dry)Exterior finish, lime/cement-based	concrete-cement	1.200 kg/L	0.833 L	20°C	ASTM C926	Category →
Stucco (Wet)Exterior finish applied, w/c 0.50	concrete-cement	1.600 kg/L	0.625 L	20°C	ASTM C926	Category →
Plaster (Gypsum, Dry)Interior finish, powder	concrete-cement	1.200 kg/L	0.833 L	20°C	ASTM C28	Category →
Plaster (Gypsum, Wet)Interior finish mixed, w/c 0.60	concrete-cement	1.600 kg/L	0.625 L	20°C	ASTM C28	Category →
Plaster (Lime, Dry)Historic plaster, traditional	concrete-cement	1.150 kg/L	0.870 L	20°C	ASTM C206	Category →
Plaster (Lime, Wet)Historic plaster mixed, w/c 0.65	concrete-cement	1.500 kg/L	0.667 L	20°C	ASTM C206	Category →
Cement Board (Dry)Tile backing, 1/2 in thick	concrete-cement	1.000 kg/L	1.000 L	20°C	ASTM C1325	Category →
Cement Board (Wet)Tile backing, moisture absorbed	concrete-cement	1.200 kg/L	0.833 L	20°C	ASTM C1325	Category →
Sand (Dry, Fine)Concrete, mortar, 0.06-2 mm size	aggregates-fill	1.600 kg/L	0.625 L	20°C	ASTM C33	Category →
Sand (Damp)Concrete, mortar, 5-15% moisture	aggregates-fill	1.800 kg/L	0.556 L	20°C	ASTM C33	Category →
Sand (Wet)Concrete, mortar, 15-25% moisture	aggregates-fill	1.900 kg/L	0.526 L	20°C	ASTM C33	Category →
Sand (Compacted)Base material, compacted density	aggregates-fill	2.000 kg/L	0.500 L	20°C	ASTM D1557	Category →
Gravel (1/4", 6mm)Drainage, concrete, washed	aggregates-fill	1.650 kg/L	0.606 L	20°C	ASTM C33	Category →
Gravel (3/8", 10mm)Concrete, drainage, standard	aggregates-fill	1.700 kg/L	0.588 L	20°C	ASTM C33	Category →
Gravel (3/4", 20mm)Concrete, base material	aggregates-fill	1.750 kg/L	0.571 L	20°C	ASTM C33	Category →
Gravel (1.5", 40mm)Base, large drains, coarse	aggregates-fill	1.800 kg/L	0.556 L	20°C	ASTM C33	Category →
Crushed Stone (3/4")Base material, angular	aggregates-fill	1.700 kg/L	0.588 L	20°C	ASTM D692	Category →
Crushed Stone (1")Base, drainage, angular	aggregates-fill	1.750 kg/L	0.571 L	20°C	ASTM D692	Category →
Crushed Stone (3")Riprap, erosion control	aggregates-fill	1.800 kg/L	0.556 L	20°C	ASTM D692	Category →
Pea GravelDecorative, drainage, rounded	aggregates-fill	1.600 kg/L	0.625 L	20°C	ASTM C33	Category →
Limestone (Crushed)Base, fill, calcium carbonate	aggregates-fill	1.600 kg/L	0.625 L	20°C	ASTM C33	Category →
Granite (Crushed)Base, concrete, hard & durable	aggregates-fill	1.700 kg/L	0.588 L	20°C	ASTM C33	Category →
Recycled Concrete AggregateBase, fill, sustainable	aggregates-fill	1.500 kg/L	0.667 L	20°C	FHWA Spec	Category →
Slag (Blast Furnace)Base, concrete, lightweight	aggregates-fill	1.200 kg/L	0.833 L	20°C	ASTM C989	Category →
Fly Ash (Dry)Concrete additive, fine powder	aggregates-fill	0.800 kg/L	1.250 L	20°C	ASTM C618	Category →
Fly Ash (Wet)Concrete additive, slurry	aggregates-fill	1.200 kg/L	0.833 L	20°C	ASTM C618	Category →
Silica Fume (Dry)High-strength additive	aggregates-fill	0.500 kg/L	2.000 L	20°C	ASTM C1240	Category →
Blast Furnace Slag (Dry)Cement additive, ground	aggregates-fill	1.100 kg/L	0.909 L	20°C	ASTM C989	Category →
Limestone PowderFiller, agriculture, fine	aggregates-fill	1.200 kg/L	0.833 L	20°C	ASTM C51	Category →
Clay (Dry)Fill, pottery, fine soil	aggregates-fill	1.100 kg/L	0.909 L	20°C	Soil Spec	Category →
Clay (Wet)Fill, pottery, plastic state	aggregates-fill	1.500 kg/L	0.667 L	20°C	Soil Spec	Category →
Topsoil (Dry)Landscaping, organic matter	aggregates-fill	1.100 kg/L	0.909 L	20°C	Soil Spec	Category →
Topsoil (Wet)Landscaping, saturated	aggregates-fill	1.400 kg/L	0.714 L	20°C	Soil Spec	Category →
Fill Dirt (Compacted)Base, fill, engineered	aggregates-fill	1.800 kg/L	0.556 L	20°C	ASTM D698	Category →
Imported FillBase, fill, general purpose	aggregates-fill	1.600 kg/L	0.625 L	20°C	Soil Spec	Category →
Select FillStructural fill, well-graded	aggregates-fill	1.900 kg/L	0.526 L	20°C	ASTM D2487	Category →
Pine (Southern Yellow)Framing, flooring, Janka 690 lbf	wood-lumber	0.560 kg/L	1.786 L	20°C	USDA Wood Handbook	Category →
Pine (White)Furniture, trim, Janka 380 lbf	wood-lumber	0.400 kg/L	2.500 L	20°C	USDA Wood Handbook	Category →
Douglas FirFraming, structural, Janka 660 lbf	wood-lumber	0.540 kg/L	1.852 L	20°C	USDA Wood Handbook	Category →
Spruce (Eastern)Framing, trusses, Janka 490 lbf	wood-lumber	0.420 kg/L	2.381 L	20°C	USDA Wood Handbook	Category →
HemlockFraming, siding, Janka 500 lbf	wood-lumber	0.480 kg/L	2.083 L	20°C	USDA Wood Handbook	Category →
Cedar (Western Red)Siding, decks, rot resistant	wood-lumber	0.320 kg/L	3.125 L	20°C	USDA Wood Handbook	Category →
Cedar (Eastern Red)Furniture, fence, aromatic	wood-lumber	0.470 kg/L	2.128 L	20°C	USDA Wood Handbook	Category →
RedwoodDecks, siding, rot resistant	wood-lumber	0.380 kg/L	2.632 L	20°C	USDA Wood Handbook	Category →
Oak (Red)Flooring, furniture, Janka 1290 lbf	wood-lumber	0.750 kg/L	1.333 L	20°C	USDA Wood Handbook	Category →
Oak (White)Flooring, barrels, Janka 1360 lbf	wood-lumber	0.770 kg/L	1.299 L	20°C	USDA Wood Handbook	Category →
Maple (Hard)Flooring, cabinets, Janka 1450 lbf	wood-lumber	0.720 kg/L	1.389 L	20°C	USDA Wood Handbook	Category →
Maple (Soft)Furniture, turnings, Janka 950 lbf	wood-lumber	0.550 kg/L	1.818 L	20°C	USDA Wood Handbook	Category →
Birch (Yellow)Cabinetry, plywood, Janka 1260 lbf	wood-lumber	0.650 kg/L	1.538 L	20°C	USDA Wood Handbook	Category →
Walnut (Black)Furniture, gunstocks, Janka 1010 lbf	wood-lumber	0.610 kg/L	1.639 L	20°C	USDA Wood Handbook	Category →
Cherry (Black)Furniture, cabinetry, Janka 950 lbf	wood-lumber	0.580 kg/L	1.724 L	20°C	USDA Wood Handbook	Category →
Mahogany (Honduras)Furniture, doors, Janka 900 lbf	wood-lumber	0.550 kg/L	1.818 L	20°C	USDA Wood Handbook	Category →
TeakDecking, furniture, Janka 1150 lbf	wood-lumber	0.630 kg/L	1.587 L	20°C	USDA Wood Handbook	Category →
Ash (White)Tool handles, bats, Janka 1320 lbf	wood-lumber	0.660 kg/L	1.515 L	20°C	USDA Wood Handbook	Category →
Beech (European)Furniture, flooring, Janka 1300 lbf	wood-lumber	0.720 kg/L	1.389 L	20°C	USDA Wood Handbook	Category →
Elm (American)Bent work, bows, Janka 830 lbf	wood-lumber	0.520 kg/L	1.923 L	20°C	USDA Wood Handbook	Category →
Poplar (Yellow)Cabinetry, trim, paint grade	wood-lumber	0.420 kg/L	2.381 L	20°C	USDA Wood Handbook	Category →
BasswoodCarving, patterns, Janka 410 lbf	wood-lumber	0.380 kg/L	2.632 L	20°C	USDA Wood Handbook	Category →
Plywood (Softwood)Sheathing, subfloor, 1/2 in typical	wood-lumber	0.540 kg/L	1.852 L	20°C	APA Spec	Category →
Plywood (Hardwood)Cabinetry, furniture, fine finish	wood-lumber	0.680 kg/L	1.471 L	20°C	APA Spec	Category →
Plywood (Marine)Boats, outdoor, water-resistant	wood-lumber	0.650 kg/L	1.538 L	20°C	APA Spec	Category →
OSB (Oriented Strand Board)Sheathing, subfloor, 7/16 in typical	wood-lumber	0.600 kg/L	1.667 L	20°C	APA Spec	Category →
OSB (Structural)Structural panels, thick	wood-lumber	0.650 kg/L	1.538 L	20°C	APA Spec	Category →
MDF (Medium Density Fiberboard)Cabinetry, molding, smooth surface	wood-lumber	0.750 kg/L	1.333 L	20°C	ANSI A208.2	Category →
HDF (High Density Fiberboard)Flooring, underlayment, dense	wood-lumber	0.850 kg/L	1.176 L	20°C	ANSI A208.2	Category →
Particle BoardFurniture, shelving, low cost	wood-lumber	0.650 kg/L	1.538 L	20°C	ANSI A208.1	Category →
Hardboard (Tempered)Underlayment, panels, water-resistant	wood-lumber	0.950 kg/L	1.053 L	20°C	AHA Spec	Category →
LVL (Laminated Veneer Lumber)Beams, headers, strong & straight	wood-lumber	0.550 kg/L	1.818 L	20°C	AITC Spec	Category →
Glulam (Glued Laminated Timber)Beams, arches, engineered	wood-lumber	0.550 kg/L	1.818 L	20°C	AITC Spec	Category →
Cross-Laminated Timber (CLT)Walls, floors, mass timber	wood-lumber	0.500 kg/L	2.000 L	20°C	ANSI/APA PRG 320	Category →
Engineered Wood I-JoistFloor joists, strong & light	wood-lumber	0.500 kg/L	2.000 L	20°C	APA Spec	Category →
Timber (Green/Wet)Structural, +20-50% moisture	wood-lumber	0.700 kg/L	1.429 L	20°C	USDA Wood Handbook	Category →
Fire-Retardant WoodCommercial, chemically treated	wood-lumber	0.600 kg/L	1.667 L	20°C	AWPA C20	Category →
Pressure-Treated PineDecks, fencing, weather-resistant	wood-lumber	0.650 kg/L	1.538 L	20°C	AWPA U1	Category →
Fiberglass Batt (Unfaced)Walls, attics, R-3.0/in	insulation-materials	0.012 kg/L	83.333 L	20°C	ASTM C665	Category →
Fiberglass Batt (Faced)Walls, attics, Kraft/foil faced	insulation-materials	0.014 kg/L	71.429 L	20°C	ASTM C665	Category →
Fiberglass BlownAttics, retrofit loose fill	insulation-materials	0.010 kg/L	100.000 L	20°C	ASTM C764	Category →
Fiberglass (High-Density)Walls, soundproof, 2.5+ lb/ft³	insulation-materials	0.025 kg/L	40.000 L	20°C	ASTM C665	Category →
Mineral Wool BattWalls, fireproof, R-3.5/in	insulation-materials	0.040 kg/L	25.000 L	20°C	ASTM C665	Category →
Mineral Wool BlownAttics, retrofit dense fill	insulation-materials	0.035 kg/L	28.571 L	20°C	ASTM C764	Category →
RockwoolExterior, firestop, hydrophobic	insulation-materials	0.050 kg/L	20.000 L	20°C	ASTM C612	Category →
Cellulose (Dry)Attics, walls, recycled paper	insulation-materials	0.040 kg/L	25.000 L	20°C	ASTM C739	Category →
Cellulose (Wet Spray)Walls, retrofits, sprayed	insulation-materials	0.050 kg/L	20.000 L	20°C	ASTM C1149	Category →
Spray Foam (Closed Cell)Walls, crawlspaces, R-6.5/in	insulation-materials	0.045 kg/L	22.222 L	20°C	ASTM C1029	Category →
Spray Foam (Open Cell)Attics, walls, sound absorbing	insulation-materials	0.010 kg/L	100.000 L	20°C	ASTM C1029	Category →
EPS (Expanded Polystyrene)Walls, under slabs, R-4.0/in	insulation-materials	0.025 kg/L	40.000 L	20°C	ASTM C578	Category →
EPS (High Density)Structural, roofing, R-4.2/in	insulation-materials	0.035 kg/L	28.571 L	20°C	ASTM C578	Category →
XPS (Extruded Polystyrene)Foundation, roofing, R-5.0/in	insulation-materials	0.035 kg/L	28.571 L	20°C	ASTM C578	Category →
XPS (High-Density)Heavy-duty foundation, R-5.2/in	insulation-materials	0.045 kg/L	22.222 L	20°C	ASTM C578	Category →
Polyiso (Polyisocyanurate)Roofing, walls, R-6.0/in	insulation-materials	0.040 kg/L	25.000 L	20°C	ASTM C1289	Category →
Polyiso (Foil-Faced)Roofing, commercial, reflective	insulation-materials	0.045 kg/L	22.222 L	20°C	ASTM C1289	Category →
Phenolic FoamWalls, ceilings, fire-resistant	insulation-materials	0.030 kg/L	33.333 L	20°C	ASTM C1126	Category →
Rigid FiberboardInsulating sheathing, nailable	insulation-materials	0.250 kg/L	4.000 L	20°C	ASTM C208	Category →
Perlite (Loose Fill)Cavity fill, lightweight	insulation-materials	0.060 kg/L	16.667 L	20°C	ASTM C549	Category →
Vermiculite (Loose)Cavity fill, fire-resistant	insulation-materials	0.075 kg/L	13.333 L	20°C	ASTM C516	Category →
Cork BoardAcoustics, insulation, sustainable	insulation-materials	0.160 kg/L	6.250 L	20°C	ASTM C640	Category →
Cotton Batt (Recycled)Walls, soundproof, eco-friendly	insulation-materials	0.020 kg/L	50.000 L	20°C	Manufacturer Spec	Category →
Hemp InsulationWalls, roofs, sustainable	insulation-materials	0.030 kg/L	33.333 L	20°C	Manufacturer Spec	Category →
Sheep's Wool BattWalls, moisture regulation	insulation-materials	0.025 kg/L	40.000 L	20°C	Manufacturer Spec	Category →
Aerogel BlanketHighest R-value, R-10.0/in	insulation-materials	0.150 kg/L	6.667 L	20°C	Industrial Spec	Category →
Vacuum Insulation PanelUltra-thin insulation, R-20.0/in	insulation-materials	0.200 kg/L	5.000 L	20°C	Industrial Spec	Category →
Radiant Barrier (Foil)Attics, roofs, reflects radiant heat	insulation-materials	0.500 kg/L	2.000 L	20°C	ASTM C1313	Category →
Fireproofing SprayStructural steel fire protection	insulation-materials	0.500 kg/L	2.000 L	20°C	ASTM E119	Category →
Soundproofing PanelsWalls, ceilings, acoustical panel	insulation-materials	0.100 kg/L	10.000 L	20°C	ASTM C423	Category →
Clay Brick (Solid)Structural, modular size, strength 35-50 MPa	masonry-block	2.000 kg/L	0.500 L	20°C	ASTM C62	Category →
Clay Brick (Hollow)Non-structural cored brick	masonry-block	1.600 kg/L	0.625 L	20°C	ASTM C652	Category →
Clay Brick (Paving)Pavement, hard-burned brick	masonry-block	2.200 kg/L	0.455 L	20°C	ASTM C902	Category →
Concrete Block (8" CMU)Structural walls, 8x8x16"	masonry-block	1.800 kg/L	0.556 L	20°C	ASTM C90	Category →
Concrete Block (Lightweight)Non-structural, expanded shale	masonry-block	1.200 kg/L	0.833 L	20°C	ASTM C90	Category →
Concrete Block (Solid)Foundation, load-bearing solid block	masonry-block	2.200 kg/L	0.455 L	20°C	ASTM C90	Category →
Concrete Brick (Solid)Structural, paving standard brick	masonry-block	2.100 kg/L	0.476 L	20°C	ASTM C55	Category →
Concrete PaversDriveways, patios, interlocking	masonry-block	2.300 kg/L	0.435 L	20°C	ASTM C936	Category →
Stone (Limestone)Building stone, soft natural stone	masonry-block	2.300 kg/L	0.435 L	20°C	ASTM C568	Category →
Stone (Granite)Counters, monuments, hard stone	masonry-block	2.700 kg/L	0.370 L	20°C	ASTM C615	Category →
Stone (Marble)Counters, tiles, crystalline stone	masonry-block	2.600 kg/L	0.385 L	20°C	ASTM C503	Category →
Stone (Slate)Roofing, tiles, metamorphic stone	masonry-block	2.800 kg/L	0.357 L	20°C	ASTM C629	Category →
Stone (Sandstone)Building stone, sedimentary	masonry-block	2.200 kg/L	0.455 L	20°C	ASTM C616	Category →
Stone (Travertine)Tiles, paving, porous stone	masonry-block	2.400 kg/L	0.417 L	20°C	ASTM C1527	Category →
Stone (Flagstone)Walkways, natural flat stone	masonry-block	2.500 kg/L	0.400 L	20°C	Building Spec	Category →
Stone (Fieldstone)Retaining walls, natural stone	masonry-block	2.600 kg/L	0.385 L	20°C	Building Spec	Category →
Cinder BlockNon-structural ash aggregate block	masonry-block	1.100 kg/L	0.909 L	20°C	ASTM C90	Category →
Glass BlockDecorative light-transmitting block	masonry-block	1.800 kg/L	0.556 L	20°C	Building Spec	Category →
Adobe BrickSun-dried earth brick	masonry-block	1.500 kg/L	0.667 L	20°C	Traditional Spec	Category →
Rammed EarthCompacted soil wall construction	masonry-block	1.800 kg/L	0.556 L	20°C	Earthen Spec	Category →
Cob (Earth)Natural building, straw + clay	masonry-block	1.600 kg/L	0.625 L	20°C	Earthen Spec	Category →
Asphalt Shingle3-tab residential roofing	roofing-materials	1.000 kg/L	1.000 L	20°C	ASTM D3462	Category →
Architectural ShingleLaminated residential roofing	roofing-materials	1.050 kg/L	0.952 L	20°C	ASTM D3462	Category →
Wood ShakeSplit cedar shake roofing	roofing-materials	0.400 kg/L	2.500 L	20°C	CSSB Spec	Category →
Wood ShingleSawn cedar shingle roofing	roofing-materials	0.450 kg/L	2.222 L	20°C	CSSB Spec	Category →
Clay TileSpanish barrel clay roofing tile	roofing-materials	2.000 kg/L	0.500 L	20°C	ASTM C1167	Category →
Concrete TileFlat or profile concrete roof tile	roofing-materials	2.200 kg/L	0.455 L	20°C	ASTM C1492	Category →
Slate TileNatural slate roof tile	roofing-materials	2.800 kg/L	0.357 L	20°C	ASTM C406	Category →
Metal Roofing (Steel)Painted structural steel roofing	roofing-materials	7.850 kg/L	0.127 L	20°C	AISI Spec	Category →
Metal Roofing (Aluminum)Coastal aluminum roofing	roofing-materials	2.700 kg/L	0.370 L	20°C	AA Spec	Category →
Metal Roofing (Copper)High-end historic copper roofing	roofing-materials	8.900 kg/L	0.112 L	20°C	CDA Spec	Category →
Metal Roofing (Zinc)Durable architectural zinc roofing	roofing-materials	7.100 kg/L	0.141 L	20°C	VMZinc Spec	Category →
EPDM (Rubber Roofing)Single-ply commercial membrane	roofing-materials	0.950 kg/L	1.053 L	20°C	ASTM D4637	Category →
TPO RoofingSingle-ply white commercial membrane	roofing-materials	0.900 kg/L	1.111 L	20°C	ASTM D6878	Category →
PVC RoofingSingle-ply weldable commercial membrane	roofing-materials	0.950 kg/L	1.053 L	20°C	ASTM D4434	Category →
Modified BitumenTorch-down commercial roofing	roofing-materials	1.050 kg/L	0.952 L	20°C	ASTM D6163	Category →
Built-Up Roof (BUR)Multi-ply commercial gravel roof	roofing-materials	1.100 kg/L	0.909 L	20°C	NRCA Spec	Category →
Green Roof (Soil Layer)Extensive green roof soil layer	roofing-materials	1.500 kg/L	0.667 L	20°C	FLL Spec	Category →
Green Roof (Growing Media)Lightweight engineered media	roofing-materials	0.800 kg/L	1.250 L	20°C	FLL Spec	Category →
Synthetic ShingleRubber/plastic composite shingle	roofing-materials	0.900 kg/L	1.111 L	20°C	Manufacturer Spec	Category →
Solar Panel (Tiled)Photovoltaic integrated solar tile	roofing-materials	2.500 kg/L	0.400 L	20°C	IEC Spec	Category →
Latex Paint (Interior)Water-based wall & ceiling paint	paints-coatings	1.200 kg/L	0.833 L	20°C	MPI Spec	Category →
Latex Paint (Exterior)Weather-resistant exterior paint	paints-coatings	1.250 kg/L	0.800 L	20°C	MPI Spec	Category →
Acrylic PaintWater-based durable coating	paints-coatings	1.150 kg/L	0.870 L	20°C	MPI Spec	Category →
Oil-Based PaintSolvent-based trim & door paint	paints-coatings	1.300 kg/L	0.769 L	20°C	MPI Spec	Category →
Enamel PaintHigh-wear metal & wood finish	paints-coatings	1.400 kg/L	0.714 L	20°C	MPI Spec	Category →
Primer (Interior)Water-based wall prep primer	paints-coatings	1.200 kg/L	0.833 L	20°C	MPI Spec	Category →
Primer (Exterior)Exterior wood/masonry primer	paints-coatings	1.250 kg/L	0.800 L	20°C	MPI Spec	Category →
Primer (Metal)Rust-inhibitive metal primer	paints-coatings	1.300 kg/L	0.769 L	20°C	MPI Spec	Category →
Epoxy PaintTwo-part industrial floor coating	paints-coatings	1.500 kg/L	0.667 L	20°C	SSP Spec	Category →
Polyurethane (Clear)Solvent-based clear wood finish	paints-coatings	1.050 kg/L	0.952 L	20°C	ASTM D3026	Category →
VarnishMarine & fine wood finish	paints-coatings	0.950 kg/L	1.053 L	20°C	ASTM D3026	Category →
ShellacAlcohol-based natural wood sealer	paints-coatings	0.900 kg/L	1.111 L	20°C	ASTM D207	Category →
LacquerFast-drying furniture finish	paints-coatings	0.950 kg/L	1.053 L	20°C	ASTM D3026	Category →
Stain (Wood)Penetrating wood stain	paints-coatings	0.980 kg/L	1.020 L	20°C	MPI Spec	Category →
Concrete SealerPenetrating driveway sealer	paints-coatings	0.950 kg/L	1.053 L	20°C	ASTM C309	Category →
Waterproofer (Masonry)Siloxane-based exterior waterproofer	paints-coatings	1.000 kg/L	1.000 L	20°C	ASTM C672	Category →
Roof Coating (Acrylic)White reflective roof coating	paints-coatings	1.200 kg/L	0.833 L	20°C	ASTM D6083	Category →
Roof Coating (Silicone)Commercial elastomeric silicone coating	paints-coatings	1.100 kg/L	0.909 L	20°C	ASTM D6694	Category →
Deck CoatingSlip-resistant porch & deck finish	paints-coatings	1.100 kg/L	0.909 L	20°C	MPI Spec	Category →
Garage Floor PaintEpoxy-urethane garage coating	paints-coatings	1.400 kg/L	0.714 L	20°C	MPI Spec	Category →
Paint ThinnerMineral spirits solvent	paints-coatings	0.780 kg/L	1.282 L	20°C	ASTM D235	Category →
TurpentineNatural pine solvent	paints-coatings	0.865 kg/L	1.156 L	20°C	ASTM D13	Category →
Linseed Oil (Raw)Natural wood finish oil	paints-coatings	0.930 kg/L	1.075 L	20°C	ASTM D234	Category →
Tung OilPure natural tung oil finish	paints-coatings	0.940 kg/L	1.064 L	20°C	ASTM D12	Category →
Danish OilPolymerized oil & varnish mix	paints-coatings	0.900 kg/L	1.111 L	20°C	Manufacturer Spec	Category →
Teak OilUV protected outdoor wood oil	paints-coatings	0.880 kg/L	1.136 L	20°C	Manufacturer Spec	Category →
Joint Compound (Dry)Drywall finishing powder	adhesives-mortars	1.200 kg/L	0.833 L	20°C	ASTM C475	Category →
Joint Compound (Wet)Drywall finishing ready-mixed	adhesives-mortars	1.400 kg/L	0.714 L	20°C	ASTM C475	Category →
Spackling CompoundPatch repairs, light	adhesives-mortars	1.100 kg/L	0.909 L	20°C	Manufacturer Spec	Category →
Construction AdhesiveSubfloor & panel polyurethane adhesive	adhesives-mortars	1.150 kg/L	0.870 L	20°C	ASTM D3498	Category →
Wood Glue (PVA)PVA yellow wood glue	adhesives-mortars	1.150 kg/L	0.870 L	20°C	ASTM D905	Category →
Liquid NailsHeavy-duty general bonding	adhesives-mortars	1.200 kg/L	0.833 L	20°C	Manufacturer Spec	Category →
Contact CementLaminates & veneers, solvent-based	adhesives-mortars	0.900 kg/L	1.111 L	20°C	ASTM D3077	Category →
Epoxy AdhesiveTwo-part structural bonding	adhesives-mortars	1.200 kg/L	0.833 L	20°C	ASTM D1781	Category →
Epoxy (High Strength)Structural concrete repair epoxy	adhesives-mortars	1.300 kg/L	0.769 L	20°C	ASTM D1781	Category →
Silicone SealantBathrooms, windows, RTV silicone	adhesives-mortars	0.970 kg/L	1.031 L	20°C	ASTM C920	Category →
Polyurethane SealantPaintable elastomeric sealant	adhesives-mortars	1.100 kg/L	0.909 L	20°C	ASTM C920	Category →
Acrylic CaulkWater-based trim & baseboard caulk	adhesives-mortars	1.050 kg/L	0.952 L	20°C	ASTM C834	Category →
Acoustic CaulkSoundproofing flexible sealant	adhesives-mortars	1.100 kg/L	0.909 L	20°C	ASTM C919	Category →
Firestop SealantIntumescent fire barrier sealant	adhesives-mortars	1.200 kg/L	0.833 L	20°C	ASTM E814	Category →
Tile Thinset (Dry)Tile installation mortar powder	adhesives-mortars	1.600 kg/L	0.625 L	20°C	ANSI A118.4	Category →
Tile Thinset (Wet)Tile installation mixed mortar	adhesives-mortars	2.000 kg/L	0.500 L	20°C	ANSI A118.4	Category →
Tile Mastic (Pre-mixed)Organic adhesive ready-mixed mastic	adhesives-mortars	1.400 kg/L	0.714 L	20°C	ANSI A136.1	Category →
Grout (Sanded, Dry)Sanded tile joint grout powder	adhesives-mortars	1.500 kg/L	0.667 L	20°C	ANSI A118.6	Category →
Grout (Unsanded, Dry)Fine non-sanded grout powder	adhesives-mortars	1.400 kg/L	0.714 L	20°C	ANSI A118.6	Category →
Grout (Epoxy, Liquid)Stainproof resin tile grout	adhesives-mortars	1.500 kg/L	0.667 L	20°C	ANSI A118.3	Category →
Grout (Urethane, Liquid)Flexible pre-mixed grout	adhesives-mortars	1.300 kg/L	0.769 L	20°C	Manufacturer Spec	Category →
Countertop AdhesiveLaminate & solid surface adhesive	adhesives-mortars	1.200 kg/L	0.833 L	20°C	Manufacturer Spec	Category →
Wood Filler (Water-based)Stainable wood hole filler	adhesives-mortars	1.000 kg/L	1.000 L	20°C	Manufacturer Spec	Category →
Wood Filler (Solvent)Quick-dry wood repair compound	adhesives-mortars	0.950 kg/L	1.053 L	20°C	Manufacturer Spec	Category →
Auto Body FillerPolyester body filler (Bondo)	adhesives-mortars	1.500 kg/L	0.667 L	20°C	Manufacturer Spec	Category →
Gasoline (Regular 87)87 octane, summer blend typical	automotive	0.748 kg/L	1.337 L	15°C	API standards	Category →
Gasoline (Premium 91+)Higher octane, varies by refinery	automotive	0.755 kg/L	1.325 L	15°C	API standards	Category →
Diesel Fuel (#2)Standard diesel, varies seasonally	automotive	0.832 kg/L	1.202 L	15°C	ASTM D975	Category →
Biodiesel (B100)Renewable, vegetable oil-based	automotive	0.880 kg/L	1.136 L	15°C	ASTM D6751	Category →
Engine Oil (SAE 30)Single-grade motor oil	automotive	0.885 kg/L	1.130 L	15°C	SAE standards	Category →
Engine Oil (10W-30)Most common multi-grade	automotive	0.878 kg/L	1.139 L	15°C	SAE standards	Category →
Synthetic Oil (5W-30)Premium synthetic, better cold flow	automotive	0.845 kg/L	1.183 L	15°C	Manufacturer data	Category →
Automatic Transmission FluidRed-colored hydraulic fluid	automotive	0.855 kg/L	1.170 L	15°C	Dexron/Mercon spec	Category →
Brake Fluid (DOT 3)Hygroscopic, glycol-based	automotive	1.060 kg/L	0.943 L	20°C	FMVSS 116	Category →
Brake Fluid (DOT 4)Higher boiling point than DOT 3	automotive	1.080 kg/L	0.926 L	20°C	FMVSS 116	Category →
Coolant (Concentrate)Ethylene glycol concentrate	automotive	1.120 kg/L	0.893 L	20°C	Manufacturer data	Category →
Coolant (50/50 Mix)50% water, 50% concentrate	automotive	1.060 kg/L	0.943 L	20°C	Calculated	Category →
Windshield Washer FluidSummer formula, includes detergent	automotive	0.980 kg/L	1.020 L	20°C	Manufacturer data	Category →
Power Steering FluidHydraulic fluid for power steering	automotive	0.875 kg/L	1.143 L	15°C	Manufacturer data	Category →
Gear Oil (SAE 80W-90)Differential fluid, high viscosity	automotive	0.895 kg/L	1.117 L	15°C	SAE standards	Category →
Hydraulic Fluid (AW-32)Anti-wear hydraulic fluid	automotive	0.870 kg/L	1.149 L	15°C	ISO 11158	Category →
HoneyVaries by floral source	food	1.420 kg/L	0.704 L	20°C	USDA Food Data	Category →
Maple SyrupGrade A typical	food	1.330 kg/L	0.752 L	20°C	USDA Food Data	Category →
Corn Syrup (Light)Karo style, clear	food	1.380 kg/L	0.725 L	20°C	USDA Food Data	Category →
Corn Syrup (Dark)Contains molasses, caramel flavor	food	1.420 kg/L	0.704 L	20°C	USDA Food Data	Category →
MolassesBlackstrap is denser	food	1.425 kg/L	0.702 L	20°C	USDA Food Data	Category →
Heavy Cream (40% fat)For whipping	food	1.000 kg/L	1.000 L	20°C	USDA Food Data	Category →
Whole Milk (3.25% fat)Standard dairy milk	food	1.030 kg/L	0.971 L	20°C	USDA Food Data	Category →
Skim Milk (0% fat)Non-fat milk	food	1.035 kg/L	0.966 L	20°C	USDA Food Data	Category →
Condensed MilkSweetened, canned	food	1.300 kg/L	0.769 L	20°C	USDA Food Data	Category →
Evaporated MilkUnsweetened, canned	food	1.060 kg/L	0.943 L	20°C	USDA Food Data	Category →
ButtermilkCultured	food	1.040 kg/L	0.962 L	20°C	USDA Food Data	Category →
Yogurt (Plain)Full-fat	food	1.040 kg/L	0.962 L	20°C	USDA Food Data	Category →
Sour Cream20% fat	food	1.000 kg/L	1.000 L	20°C	USDA Food Data	Category →
Cream CheeseSoft cheese	food	1.000 kg/L	1.000 L	20°C	USDA Food Data	Category →
Butter (Melted)At 60°C	food	0.910 kg/L	1.099 L	60°C	USDA Food Data	Category →
Olive OilExtra virgin	food	0.910 kg/L	1.099 L	20°C	USDA Food Data	Category →
Vegetable OilSoybean/canola blend	food	0.920 kg/L	1.087 L	20°C	USDA Food Data	Category →
Canola OilLow saturated fat	food	0.918 kg/L	1.089 L	20°C	USDA Food Data	Category →
Coconut Oil (Melted)At 25°C	food	0.924 kg/L	1.082 L	25°C	USDA Food Data	Category →
Palm OilSolid at room temperature	food	0.900 kg/L	1.111 L	20°C	USDA Food Data	Category →
Lard (Melted)Rendered pork fat	food	0.900 kg/L	1.111 L	40°C	USDA Food Data	Category →
ShorteningVegetable-based	food	0.900 kg/L	1.111 L	20°C	USDA Food Data	Category →
Egg (Whole)Fresh, shell removed	food	1.030 kg/L	0.971 L	20°C	USDA Food Data	Category →
Egg WhiteLiquid egg white	food	1.040 kg/L	0.962 L	20°C	USDA Food Data	Category →
Egg YolkLiquid yolk	food	1.030 kg/L	0.971 L	20°C	USDA Food Data	Category →
Sugar (Granulated)Bulk density	food	0.850 kg/L	1.176 L	20°C	USDA Food Data	Category →
Flour (All-Purpose)Sifted, aerated	food	0.590 kg/L	1.695 L	20°C	USDA Food Data	Category →
Flour (Bread)Higher protein content	food	0.600 kg/L	1.667 L	20°C	USDA Food Data	Category →
Cocoa PowderUnsweetened	food	0.500 kg/L	2.000 L	20°C	USDA Food Data	Category →
Baking SodaPowdered	food	1.100 kg/L	0.909 L	20°C	USDA Food Data	Category →
Baking PowderIncludes starch	food	0.750 kg/L	1.333 L	20°C	USDA Food Data	Category →
Salt (Table)Granulated	food	1.200 kg/L	0.833 L	20°C	USDA Food Data	Category →
Rice (Long Grain)Uncooked	food	0.830 kg/L	1.205 L	20°C	USDA Food Data	Category →
Pasta (Dry)Uncooked spaghetti	food	0.750 kg/L	1.333 L	20°C	USDA Food Data	Category →
Oats (Rolled)Dry, whole grain	food	0.410 kg/L	2.439 L	20°C	USDA Food Data	Category →
Vinegar (5%)White vinegar	food	1.010 kg/L	0.990 L	20°C	USDA Food Data	Category →
Soy SauceRegular, brewed	food	1.100 kg/L	0.909 L	20°C	USDA Food Data	Category →
Worcestershire SauceFermented	food	1.100 kg/L	0.909 L	20°C	USDA Food Data	Category →
KetchupStandard tomato ketchup	food	1.130 kg/L	0.885 L	20°C	USDA Food Data	Category →
Mustard (Prepared)Yellow mustard	food	1.050 kg/L	0.952 L	20°C	USDA Food Data	Category →
MayonnaiseFull-fat	food	0.910 kg/L	1.099 L	20°C	USDA Food Data	Category →
Salad DressingItalian, vinaigrette	food	0.940 kg/L	1.064 L	20°C	USDA Food Data	Category →
Peanut ButterRegular, smooth	food	1.030 kg/L	0.971 L	20°C	USDA Food Data	Category →
NutellaHazelnut cocoa spread	food	1.200 kg/L	0.833 L	20°C	Manufacturer data	Category →
Jam/PreservesFruit preserves	food	1.300 kg/L	0.769 L	20°C	USDA Food Data	Category →
Gelatin (Dry)Unflavored	food	0.500 kg/L	2.000 L	20°C	USDA Food Data	Category →
PectinFor jam making	food	0.700 kg/L	1.429 L	20°C	USDA Food Data	Category →
BeerVaries by sugar content	beverages	1.012 kg/L	0.988 L	20°C	Brewers Association	Category →
Wine (Red)Ethanol content reduces density	beverages	0.995 kg/L	1.005 L	20°C	Wine Institute	Category →
Wine (White)Slightly denser than red	beverages	1.000 kg/L	1.000 L	20°C	Wine Institute	Category →
Fruit Juice (Concentrate)Orange, apple concentrate	beverages	1.080 kg/L	0.926 L	20°C	USDA Food Data	Category →
Soft Drink (Regular)With sugar	beverages	1.040 kg/L	0.962 L	20°C	USDA Food Data	Category →
Soft Drink (Diet)Sugar-free, artificial sweeteners	beverages	0.995 kg/L	1.005 L	20°C	USDA Food Data	Category →
Coffee (Brewed)Black, no additives	beverages	0.996 kg/L	1.004 L	20°C	USDA Food Data	Category →
Tea (Brewed)Black tea, standard	beverages	0.998 kg/L	1.002 L	20°C	USDA Food Data	Category →
Milk (Almond)Plant-based	beverages	1.040 kg/L	0.962 L	20°C	USDA Food Data	Category →
Milk (Soy)Plant-based	beverages	1.030 kg/L	0.971 L	20°C	USDA Food Data	Category →
Milk (Oat)Plant-based	beverages	1.050 kg/L	0.952 L	20°C	USDA Food Data	Category →
LemonadeFresh squeezed	beverages	1.050 kg/L	0.952 L	20°C	USDA Food Data	Category →
Bleach (5.25%)Sodium hypochlorite	cleaning	1.070 kg/L	0.935 L	20°C	EPA data	Category →
Dish SoapLiquid concentrate	cleaning	1.050 kg/L	0.952 L	20°C	Manufacturer data	Category →
Liquid DetergentLaundry detergent	cleaning	1.030 kg/L	0.971 L	20°C	Manufacturer data	Category →
Fabric SoftenerStandard formula	cleaning	1.000 kg/L	1.000 L	20°C	Manufacturer data	Category →
All-Purpose CleanerDiluted concentrate	cleaning	1.010 kg/L	0.990 L	20°C	Manufacturer data	Category →
Glass CleanerAmmonia-based	cleaning	0.980 kg/L	1.020 L	20°C	Manufacturer data	Category →
Floor CleanerConcentrated formula	cleaning	1.020 kg/L	0.980 L	20°C	Manufacturer data	Category →
Vinegar (Cleaning)5-10% acetic acid	cleaning	1.010 kg/L	0.990 L	20°C	EPA data	Category →
ShampooVaries by formulation	personal-care	1.035 kg/L	0.966 L	20°C	Manufacturer data	Category →
ConditionerLighter than shampoo	personal-care	0.995 kg/L	1.005 L	20°C	Manufacturer data	Category →
Liquid SoapHand soap	personal-care	1.020 kg/L	0.980 L	20°C	Manufacturer data	Category →
Body LotionEmulsion	personal-care	1.000 kg/L	1.000 L	20°C	Manufacturer data	Category →
Sunscreen LotionMineral vs chemical	personal-care	1.000 kg/L	1.000 L	20°C	Manufacturer data	Category →
ToothpasteGel or paste	personal-care	1.250 kg/L	0.800 L	20°C	Manufacturer data	Category →
MouthwashAlcohol-based	personal-care	1.010 kg/L	0.990 L	20°C	Manufacturer data	Category →
PerfumeAlcohol-based	personal-care	0.875 kg/L	1.143 L	20°C	IFRA data	Category →
Nail PolishSolvent-based	personal-care	0.975 kg/L	1.026 L	20°C	Manufacturer data	Category →
Cement (Portland)Powder, bulk density	construction	1.440 kg/L	0.694 L	20°C	ASTM C150	Category →
Sand (Dry)Fine, dry	construction	1.600 kg/L	0.625 L	20°C	ASTM C33	Category →
Sand (Wet)Contains water	construction	1.900 kg/L	0.526 L	20°C	ASTM C33	Category →
Gravel (1/4")Washed	construction	1.650 kg/L	0.606 L	20°C	ASTM D448	Category →
Gravel (3/4")Standard	construction	1.750 kg/L	0.571 L	20°C	ASTM D448	Category →
Crushed Stone1-2" crushed	construction	1.700 kg/L	0.588 L	20°C	ASTM D448	Category →
Concrete (Dry Mix)Bagged, dry	construction	1.500 kg/L	0.667 L	20°C	ASTM C94	Category →
Concrete (Wet)Cured weight	construction	2.400 kg/L	0.417 L	20°C	ASTM C94	Category →
Mortar (Dry)Cement+sand+lime	construction	1.300 kg/L	0.769 L	20°C	ASTM C387	Category →
Plaster (Dry)Gypsum-based	construction	1.200 kg/L	0.833 L	20°C	ASTM C28	Category →
Plaster (Wet)Mixed with water	construction	1.600 kg/L	0.625 L	20°C	ASTM C28	Category →
Drywall (Sheet)1/2" typical	construction	0.700 kg/L	1.429 L	20°C	ASTM C1396	Category →
Plywood (1/2")Douglas fir	construction	0.540 kg/L	1.852 L	20°C	APA standards	Category →
OSB BoardOriented Strand Board	construction	0.600 kg/L	1.667 L	20°C	APA standards	Category →
MDF BoardMedium Density Fiberboard	construction	0.750 kg/L	1.333 L	20°C	ANSI A208.2	Category →
Masonry BrickSolid clay brick	construction	2.000 kg/L	0.500 L	20°C	ASTM C62	Category →
Concrete Block8" CMU block	construction	1.800 kg/L	0.556 L	20°C	ASTM C90	Category →
Asphalt (Liquid)Hot mix	construction	1.050 kg/L	0.952 L	20°C	ASTM D3381	Category →
Asphalt (Solid)Compacted	construction	1.250 kg/L	0.800 L	20°C	ASTM D3381	Category →
Roofing ShinglesAsphalt-based	construction	1.000 kg/L	1.000 L	20°C	ASTM D3462	Category →
Insulation (Fiberglass)Batt or blown	construction	0.026 kg/L	38.462 L	20°C	ASTM C553	Category →
Insulation (Foam Board)Rigid foam	construction	0.040 kg/L	25.000 L	20°C	ASTM C578	Category →
Spray Foam (Closed Cell)High density	construction	0.050 kg/L	20.000 L	20°C	ASTM C1029	Category →
Concrete SealantLiquid applied	construction	0.950 kg/L	1.053 L	20°C	ASTM C1315	Category →
MercuryLiquid at room temperature	metals-molten	13.600 kg/L	0.074 L	20°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
GalliumMelts at 29.8°C	metals-molten	5.910 kg/L	0.169 L	30°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
Lead (Molten)Melts at 327.5°C	metals-molten	10.660 kg/L	0.094 L	327°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
Aluminum (Molten)Melts at 660°C	metals-molten	2.370 kg/L	0.422 L	660°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
Iron (Molten)Melts at 1538°C	metals-molten	7.870 kg/L	0.127 L	1538°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
Copper (Molten)Melts at 1085°C	metals-molten	8.020 kg/L	0.125 L	1085°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
Gold (Molten)Melts at 1064°C	metals-molten	17.310 kg/L	0.058 L	1064°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
Silver (Molten)Melts at 962°C	metals-molten	9.320 kg/L	0.107 L	962°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
Tin (Molten)Melts at 232°C	metals-molten	6.970 kg/L	0.143 L	232°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
Zinc (Molten)Melts at 420°C	metals-molten	6.570 kg/L	0.152 L	420°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
Nickel (Molten)Melts at 1455°C	metals-molten	7.800 kg/L	0.128 L	1455°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
Titanium (Molten)Melts at 1668°C	metals-molten	4.110 kg/L	0.243 L	1668°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
Magnesium (Molten)Melts at 650°C	metals-molten	1.584 kg/L	0.631 L	650°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
Platinum (Molten)Melts at 1768°C	metals-molten	19.770 kg/L	0.051 L	1768°C	CRC Handbook	Category →
Soil (Topsoil, Dry)Loose, dry garden soil	agriculture	1.100 kg/L	0.909 L	20°C	USDA NRCS	Category →
Soil (Potting Mix)Peat-based, light	agriculture	0.500 kg/L	2.000 L	20°C	USDA NRCS	Category →
CompostOrganic matter	agriculture	0.600 kg/L	1.667 L	20°C	USDA NRCS	Category →
Manure (Fresh)Animal waste	agriculture	0.950 kg/L	1.053 L	20°C	USDA NRCS	Category →
Mulch (Wood Chips)Shredded bark	agriculture	0.350 kg/L	2.857 L	20°C	USDA NRCS	Category →
Fertilizer (Liquid)Water-soluble mix	agriculture	1.100 kg/L	0.909 L	20°C	Manufacturer data	Category →
Pesticide (Liquid)Emulsifiable concentrate	agriculture	1.050 kg/L	0.952 L	20°C	EPA data	Category →
Herbicide (Liquid)Glyphosate base	agriculture	1.100 kg/L	0.909 L	20°C	EPA data	Category →
Peat MossHorticultural	agriculture	0.200 kg/L	5.000 L	20°C	USDA NRCS	Category →
Lime (Agricultural)Calcium carbonate	agriculture	1.200 kg/L	0.833 L	20°C	USDA NRCS	Category →
Gypsum (Powder)Soil amendment	agriculture	1.400 kg/L	0.714 L	20°C	USDA NRCS	Category →
Asphalt (Emulsion)Liquid, not molten	viscous	1.020 kg/L	0.980 L	20°C	ASTM D977	Category →
BitumenPetroleum-based	viscous	1.025 kg/L	0.976 L	20°C	ASTM D70	Category →
Tar (Creosote)Wood preservative	viscous	1.050 kg/L	0.952 L	20°C	Manufacturer data	Category →
Resin (Epoxy)Cured/casting	viscous	1.150 kg/L	0.870 L	20°C	Manufacturer data	Category →
Glue (Wood)PVA adhesive	viscous	1.150 kg/L	0.870 L	20°C	Manufacturer data	Category →
Silicone (Caulk)RTV sealant	viscous	0.970 kg/L	1.031 L	20°C	ASTM C834	Category →
Joint CompoundDrywall mud	viscous	1.200 kg/L	0.833 L	20°C	ASTM C475	Category →
Paint (Latex)Water-based	viscous	1.250 kg/L	0.800 L	20°C	ASTM D3925	Category →
Paint (Oil)Oil-based	viscous	1.350 kg/L	0.741 L	20°C	ASTM D3925	Category →
PrimerPaint preparation	viscous	1.200 kg/L	0.833 L	20°C	ASTM D3925	Category →
Stain (Wood)Penetrating stain	viscous	0.980 kg/L	1.020 L	20°C	ASTM D3026	Category →
VarnishClear coating	viscous	0.975 kg/L	1.026 L	20°C	ASTM D3026	Category →
PolyurethaneClear finish	viscous	1.050 kg/L	0.952 L	20°C	ASTM D3026	Category →
LacquerSolvent-based	viscous	0.950 kg/L	1.053 L	20°C	ASTM D3026	Category →
Adhesive (Hot Melt)Thermoplastic	viscous	1.025 kg/L	0.976 L	20°C	ASTM D1876	Category →
Caulk (Silicone)Bathroom/kitchen	viscous	0.970 kg/L	1.031 L	20°C	ASTM C834	Category →
Grout (Dry)Tile grout	viscous	1.500 kg/L	0.667 L	20°C	ASTM C1107	Category →
Tile Mortar (Dry)Thin-set	viscous	1.600 kg/L	0.625 L	20°C	ASTM C627	Category →

Related Architectural Pillars & Guides

Connect to core conversion theory, physics principles, and domain guides.

Pillar P1Complete kg to Litres Guide →Formulas, mathematical proofs, and step-by-step conversions.Pillar P2What Is Density? The Physics →In-depth exploration of specific gravity, units, and expansion.ToolCustom Density Solver →Calculate custom density mixtures and temperature corrections.

Database & Methodology FAQs

Standards, sourcing, and calculation accuracy.

How accurate is the density data in this master reference?+

All densities in this master database are referenced to internationally recognized chemical and physical authorities, including the CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, ASTM standards (e.g. ASTM D1298 for petroleum, ASTM C138 for concrete), IUPAC tables, and European Standards (EN 590 for diesel). Reference temperatures are standard 20°C (or 15°C for fuels) unless noted.

Why do some substances have a density range instead of a single number?+

Natural and compounded substances (such as crude oils, honey, concrete mixes, engine oils, and biological fluids) vary in composition, moisture content, grade, and particulate packing. For example, crude oil ranges from 0.79 to 0.97 kg/L depending on its API gravity rating.

How do I convert density in kg/L to other density units?+

1 kg/L is mathematically identical to 1 g/cm³ and 1 g/mL. To convert kg/L to kg/m³, multiply by 1,000 (e.g. water = 1.000 kg/L = 1,000 kg/m³). To convert kg/L to lb/US gal, multiply by 8.3454.

What is the standard reference temperature for liquid density?+

The international standard laboratory reference temperature is 20°C (68°F). In the global petroleum and bunkering trade, 15°C (59°F) or 60°F is standard per API MPMS Chapter 11.1 / ASTM D1250.